Yeast Infection

Yeast infection of the vagina also known as vaginal candidiasis is a very common but not too serious vaginal infection in women. It occurs as a result of an overgrowth of candida which can lead to very uncomfortable symptoms. This post will explore the causes, signs, symptoms, available treatment options and some useful tips.

Causes

Yeast infection occur mainly as a result of the disruption of the balance in the vagina which can happen as a result of the following:  

Hormonal changes: This is common in women who are pregnant, on birth control pills or menopausal.

Weakened immune system: People who have chronic medical conditions like diabetes, HIV or who are on medications to keep the immune response down as with kidney transplant are more susceptible.

High sugar intake: Sugar gives yeast a good environment to thrive. Therefore, consuming a lot of sugar or in excess can make a woman more susceptible to this condition.

Antibiotics use: Prolonged use of antibiotics can lead to the death of the good (beneficial) bacteria that should protect the vagina from yeast overgrowth. Therefore, ensure you take antibiotics only when prescribed by the physician and stick with the prescribed regimen.

Common signs of vagina candidiasis

The signs are similar to that of other vagina infections but its can be distinguished from others by the presence of a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge.

Others are:

  • Redness of the vulva
  • Swelling of the vulva
  • Burning sensation during sex or urination
  • Vaginal itching

Available treatment options

  1. Antifungal creams and suppositories: Topical application of clotrimazole or miconazole provides quick relief of symptoms. These formulations may also be available in form of suppositories for insertion into the vagina.
  2. Oral antifungal tablets: The most frequently prescribed is Fluconazole as a single oral dose which is also quite effective.
  3. Probiotics: these are available in form of supplements and they act by helping to restore the balance in the vagina and prevent recurrence. Yoghurt is a good source of this.

When to see a doctor

  • If your symptoms are severe
  • If your symptoms persist or you do not experience relief with the a fore mentioned treatment
  • If you experience recurring episodes
  • If you are pregnant
  • If you are unsure about your symptoms
  • Tips for prevention
  • Avoid tight clotting
  • Wear cotton/breathable underwear
  • Practice good hygiene
  • Use mild and unscented soaps and products for your vulva
  • Avoid vaginal douching
  • Take probiotics and supplements to maintain your vaginal health
  • Limit sugar intake
  • Use antibiotics only on Physician’s prescription

 

 

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